Allah's right upon His servants is that they should worship Him and associate no partners with Him. And the right of the servants upon Allah is that He should not punish whoever associates no partners with Him
Mu‘ādh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
I was riding behind the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) on a donkey called ‘Ufayr. The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Mu‘ādh, do you know what Allah's right upon His servants is, and what the right of His servants upon Him is?" I replied: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said: "Allah's right upon His servants is that they should worship Him and associate no partners with Him. And the right of the servants upon Allah is that He should not punish whoever associates no partners with Him." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, should I not inform the people of this good news?" He said: "Do not inform them of it, lest they depend on it solely."
كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ عُفَيْرٌ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ، هَلْ تَدْرِي حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ، وَمَا حَقُّ العِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ؟»، قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى العِبَادِ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَحَقَّ العِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ لا يُعَذِّبَ مَنْ لا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا»، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلاَ أُبَشِّرُ بِهِ النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: «لا تُبَشِّرْهُمْ، فَيَتَّكِلُوا».
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) mentions the right of Allah upon His servants and the right of His servants upon Him and demonstrates that Allah's right upon His servants is that they should worship Him alone and associate no partners with Him, and that the right of the servants upon Allah is that He should not punish those who believe in His Oneness and associate nothing with Him. Then, Mu‘ādh said: O Messenger of Allah, should I inform the people so that they rejoice at this merit? But the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told him not to inform them, lest they would depend on this matter solely.
...:
The Hadīth demonstrates the right of Allah Almighty which He ordained upon His servants: that they should worship Him and associate no partners with Him.
It demonstrates the right of the servants upon Allah Almighty which He ordained upon Himself, out of His grace and bounty: that He should admit them into Paradise and not punish them.
This Hadīth offers great news for those who believe in Allah's Oneness and associate nothing with Him that their destination will be Paradise.
Mu‘ādh related this Hadīth before his death, fearing he might fall into sin for concealing knowledge.
It indicates that some Hadīths should not be related among some people for fear of those of them who cannot understand their meanings, provided that the Hadīths do not pertain to certain Shar‘i acts or legal punishments.
Muslim sinners are subject to Allah's will: if He wills, He may punish them; and if He wills, He may forgive them. Then, they will end up in Paradise.
Sahīh Al-Bukhāri (4/ 29) (2856).
Sahīh Muslim (1/ 58) (30).
(1/ 627).
More (5)
المحكم لابن سيده (10/26).
المفهم لما أشكل من تلخيص كتاب مسلم (1/ 203).
فتح الباري (11/340.
البحر المحيط الثجاج في شرح صحيح الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج (1/ 623).
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاري (14/ 148).
Cited in books
12 Books- The Sound Creedدروس العقيدة الصحيحة“The right of Allah upon the servants is that they worship Him and associate nothing with Him; and the right of the servants upon Allah is that He does not punish those who associate nothing with Him.”
- The Sound Creed and What is Contrary to It“The right of Allah upon the slaves is to worship Him and associate nothing with Him.” [2]
- The Sound Creed and What is Contrary to It"Do you know what the right of Allah upon His servants is, and what the right of the servants upon Allah is? Mu‘ādh said: I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The right of Allah upon His servants is that they wor
- Take Your Beliefs“The right of the slaves upon Allaah is that He will not punish those who do not worship others besides Him.”
- The Book of Monotheismكتاب التوحيد للشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب“The right of Allah upon the servants is that they worship Him and associate nothing with Him, and the right of the servants upon Allah is that He does not punish those who associate nothing with Him.”
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