When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque, he would say: "a‘ūdhu billāhi al-‘azhīm wa biwajhihi al-karīm wa sultānihi al-qadīm min ash-shaytān ar-rajīm" (I seek refuge in Allah, the Majestic, and in His noble Countenance, and in His eternal dominion, from the accursed devil)
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque, he would say: "a‘ūdhu billāhi al-‘azhīm wa biwajhihi al-karīm wa sultānihi al-qadīm min ash-shaytān ar-rajīm" (I seek refuge in Allah, the Majestic, and in His noble Countenance, and in His eternal dominion, from the accursed devil) He said: "Is that all?" I said: 'Yes.' He said: "And when he says that, the devil says: "He is protected from me for the rest of the day."
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه كان إذا دخل المسجد قال: «أعوذ بالله العظيم، وبوجهه الكريم، وسلطانه القديم، من الشيطان الرَّجِيم»، قال: أَقَطُّ؟ قلت: نعم، قال: فإذا قال ذلك قال الشيطان: حُفِظَ منِّي سائر اليوم.
When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque, he would say: "I seek refuge with Allah, the Majestic" i.e., I resort and turn for help to Allah and His attributes. "and in His noble Countenance" i.e., the Generous Giver. "and in His eternal dominion" i.e., His dominance, power, and the ability to vanquish anyone of His creation He wills. 'eternal' i.e., permanent, timeless. "from the accursed devil", who is banished and expelled from the mercy of Allah. i.e., O Allah, protect me from his whisperings, his temptations, his steps, his ideas, his insinuations, and his misguidance, for he is the one who causes misguidance and leads to temptation and ignorance. It was said to ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr: "Is that all?" i.e., did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say that only? He said: Yes. If a person says this supplication upon entering the mosque, the devil will say: He has protected himself from me the whole time, during the day and night.
The Hadīth demonstrates the merit of saying this Dhikr upon entering the mosque and that it protects the one who says it from the devil for the rest of the day.
It warns of the devil and points out that he lies in wait for the Muslim to misguide and allure him.
A person is protected from the misguidance and deviation of the devil in proportion to how much he believes in Allah in his heart and how much he is mindful of this supplication and believes Allah's promise that results from it.
Sunan Abi Dawood (1/ 349) (466).
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شرح سنن أبي داود.
لبدر الدين العيني (2/ 374).
مرقاة المفاتيح شرح مشكاة المصابيح.
لعلي القاري (2/ 627).
Cited in books
9 Books- The Prayer as Taught by the Prophet (ﷺ) to His Companions, may Allah be please with them“A‘ūdhu billāhi Al-‘Azhīm wa biwajhihi al-karīm wa sultānihi al-qadīm min ash-shaytān ar-rajīm (I seek refuge with Allah, the Magnificent, and with His honorable Face, and His eternal domain from the accursed devil).” He said: “Is that all?
- Hisn Al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim) Supplications from the Qur’an and Sunnahحصن المسلم"I seek refuge with Allah, the Most Great, and with His Noble Face, and His eternal authority from the accursed devil." [38]
- Hisn Al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim) Supplications from the Qur’an and Sunnahحصن المسلمA‘ūdhu billāh-il ‘azhīm, wa bi-wajhihi-l-karīm, wa sultānihi-l-qadīm, min-ash-shaytān-ir-rajīm.
- رسالة في الأذكار1«أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ الْعَظِيمِ، وَبِوَجْهِهِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَسُلْطَانِهِ الْقَدِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ». قال: «فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: حُفِظَ مِنِّي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ».
- The Virtues and Etiquettes of the Prophet's Mosque and the Rulings of Visiting the Grave of the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Graves of His Two Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)فضائل وآداب المسجد النبوي، وأحكام زيارة قبر النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام وقبري صاحبيه(I seek refuge with Allah, the Magnificent, and with His honourable Face, and His eternal domain from the accursed devil).” [10]
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- الذكر والدعاء والعلاج بالرقي من الكتاب والسنة"أعوذ بالله العظيم، وبوجهه الكريم، وسلطانه القديم من الشيطان الرجيم -فإذا قال ذلك قال الشيطان: حُفِظَ مني سائر اليوم".
- الصلاة التي علمها النبي ﷺ الصحابة رضي الله عنهمالصلاة التي علمها النبي ﷺ الصحابة رضي الله عنهم«أعوذُ باللهِ العظيمِ، وبوجهِهِ الكريم، وسُلطانِه القديم، من الشَّيطانِ الرَّجيم» قال: أَقَطْ؟ قلتُ: نعم، قال: «فإذا قالَ ذلك قالَ الشَّيطانُ: حُفِظَ منِّي سائرَ اليَومِ»[121].
- تحفة الأخيار تحفة الأخيار (ببيان جملة نافعة مما ورد في الكتاب والسنة من الأدعية والأذكار)«أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ، وَبِوَجْهِهِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَسُلْطَانِهِ الْقَدِيمِ، مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا قَالَ: ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: حُفِظَ مِنِّي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ» [61]
- مجموعة زاد التربية الإسلامية (3)، والسيرة النبوية (3)التربية الإٍسلامية -3- «أعوذُ باﷲِ العظيمِ، وبوجهِهِ الكريمِ، وسُلطانِهِ القديمِ، من الشَّيطانِ الرَّجيم»